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Benjamin Mullin and Michael M. Grynbaum
Reporting on media
Here’s the latest.
Congressional Republicans laced into PBS and NPR on Wednesday, accusing the country’s biggest public media networks of institutional bias in a fiery hearing that functioned as the latest salvo against the American press by close allies of the Trump administration.
Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, the Georgia Republican who organized the hearing — which she called “Anti-American Airwaves” — derided PBS and NPR as “radical left-wing echo chambers” that published skewed news reports and indoctrinated children with L.G.B.T.Q. programming.
Paula Kerger, the chief executive of PBS, and Katherine Maher, the chief executive of NPR, rejected those claims, arguing that their stations served as a crucial source of accurate information and educational programming for millions of Americans.
And Democratic committee members mocked the proceedings as a cynical exercise by Republicans to air a predictable list of grievances against the news media. Representative Stephen Lynch, Democrat of Massachusetts, tried to shift focus onto the Trump administration, including the revelation that top security officials inadvertently included the editor of The Atlantic on a group chat planning a military operation.
Mr. Lynch said that Republicans would rather go after Big Bird than President Trump. “If shame was still a thing, this hearing would be shameful,” he said.
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, a government-funded company, received $535 million from the government for this year. Most of that money is spent on public radio and TV stations across the United States, with some of it going directly to NPR and PBS.
Talya Minsberg
PBS rejects Marjorie Taylor Greene’s assertions about drag queen programming.
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In her opening remarks at Wednesday’s hearing on public media, Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene accused PBS of using “taxpayer funds to push some of the most radical left positions like featuring a drag queen on the show.”
The Republican from Georgia pointed at a photo of Lil Miss Hot Mess, a drag queen, calling her a “monster.”
It was a line of attack that was somewhat expected by the chief executives of the biggest media networks in the United States. Ms. Greene had shared a video on social media before the hearing that included a clip from a “PBS NewsHour” segment about drag queens.
But Lil Miss Hot Mess was never featured on PBS’s children’s programming, according to Paula Kerger, the chief executive of PBS who testified on Wednesday. Instead, she was featured in a project from the WNET Group, the parent company of New York’s public television stations, in conjunction with the New York City Department of Education.
“The drag queen was actually not on any of our kids’ shows,” Ms. Kerger responded when Representative William Timmons, Republican of South Carolina, asked her if she thought it was “inappropriate to put the drag queen on the kids’ show.”
The image the chairwoman showed, Ms. Kerger said, was from a digital segment.
The segment, which is part of a YouTube video series called “Let’s Learn,” now opens with a statement, dated May 24, 2021, that notes the partnership between the WNET group and the New York City Department of Education. The statement also says that the series was not funded or distributed by PBS.
“It was not for PBS,” Ms. Kerger said in response to Mr. Timmons. The video was mistakenly put on our website by our New York City station, she said, but it was not intended for a national distribution, nor was it ever aired on PBS.
In her closing statement, Ms. Greene showed a video of Lil Miss Hot Mess reading her book, “The Hips on the Drag Queen Go Swish, Swish, Swish.”
“That’s repulsive, that’s not what children ages 3 to 8 should ever be watching,” she said.
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
And that’s a wrap! The most noteworthy revelation from today’s hearing appears to be Katherine Maher’s admission that NPR’s leadership acknowledges it made mistakes in its coverage of the Hunter Biden laptop story. She also said that she regretted some of her previous tweets about President Trump.
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
Supporters of public media seem to be breathing a sigh of relief about two hours into the hearing. One longtime public media executive texted me to say that neither chief executive had made a major error yet.
Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
Under questioning by Representative Tim Burchett, Republican from Tennessee, Katherine Maher, who became NPR’s leader last year, said she regretted her 2020 tweets describing President Trump as a “racist” and “sociopath.”
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Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
Katherine Maher said NPR’s failure to cover the contents of Hunter Biden’s laptop prior to her tenure was wrong, adding, “Our current editorial leadership thinks that was a mistake, as do I.”
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
Some back-and-forth here between Rep. William Timmons, a Republican from South Carolina, and PBS’s Paula Kerger. At issue was “Drag Queen Story Hour,” a digital segment featuring drag queens reading stories to children. Kerger said that the segment never aired on PBS and was removed after it was mistakenly added to its website.
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“Do you think that it was inappropriate to put the drag queen on the kids show? Do you think that was a mistake?” “The drag queen was actually not on any of our kids shows the image that Chairman Taylor Greene showed was from a project that our New York City station did with the New York City Department of Education.” “What time of the day did it air?” “It did not air. It was a digital project they did for the Department of Education.” “Do you think —” “It only appeared on our website.” “Anything to do with PBS? Do you think that — I mean, do you see?” “It was not a PBS, it was not for PBS. It was mistakenly put on our website by our — I’m sorry — I don’t mean to talk over you. It was mistakenly put on our website by our New York City station. It was not intended for national distribution. It was immediately pulled down.”
Michael Grynbaum
Reporting on media
We are a little over an hour in, and today’s hearing has unfolded along predictably partisan lines. Marjorie Taylor Greene has derided the leaders of PBS and NPR as overseers of “radical left-wing echo chambers” that publish skewed news reports and indoctrinate children with L.G.B.T.Q. programming. Democratic committee members have mocked the hearing as a craven partisan exercise and tried to shift focus onto the Trump administration, including the revelation that top security officials inadvertently included the editor of The Atlantic on a group chat planning a military operation. PBS and NPR’s leaders have been mostly calm, denying claims of bias and arguing that their stations are a crucial source of accurate information for Americans, particularly those who live in rural areas.
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
Mike Gonzalez, the senior fellow from the Heritage Foundation, said that “Sesame Street” was “sold” to HBO several years ago. That is not correct. Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit that produces “Sesame Street,” licensed that program to HBO. But that deal has now ended, and Sesame Workshop is trying to line up another streaming deal. My colleague John Koblin has a great story about that here.
Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
Some choice quotes from Representative Robert Garcia, Democrat from California, in that spirited back-and-forth with PBS’s Paula Kerger: “Is Elmo now, or has he ever been, a member of the Communist Party?” “Are we silencing pro-cookie voters?”
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Michael M. Grynbaum
Reporting on media
Grilling PBS and NPR is the latest attack from Washington on the press.
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The congressional hearing on Wednesday into supposed political bias at PBS and NPR represents another front of the attacks on the American media spearheaded by the Trump administration.
In the two months since President Trump took office a second time, the White House has barred The Associated Press from attending certain events, broken decades of tradition by hand-selecting the media outlets that can participate in the presidential press pool, and sought to dismantle the federal agency that oversees Voice of America, the federally funded broadcaster with a history of independent news reporting.
Those developments came on top of the lawsuits that Mr. Trump, before taking office, filed against several news outlets over coverage that he disliked, including CBS News, ABC News and The Des Moines Register. ABC News ultimately paid $16 million to settle with Mr. Trump.
Brendan Carr, whom Mr. Trump selected as the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, has questioned the objectivity of major news organizations and demanded that CBS release the full transcript of an interview with Kamala Harris that figured in the president’s private lawsuit against the network.
Mr. Carr has also ordered an investigation into PBS and NPR, with a focus on whether member stations violated government rules.
Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
“I don’t even recognize NPR anymore,” says James Comer, chairman of the House Committee on Oversight & Accountability. He adds that in his youth living in rural Kentucky he relied on public radio for news. He now likens NPR to “propaganda.”
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Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
Chairwoman Marjorie Taylor Greene is attacking NPR’s C.E.O. for her public statements, made before she took over at NPR, criticizing President Trump. Katherine Maher’s general response is that NPR supports free speech.
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Maya C. Miller
Speaking now is Ed Ulman, president and chief executive of Alaska Public Media, providing the voice of local member stations that drive the main bastion of funding and programming for the national parent organizations. “We are more than nice to have. We are essential,” Ulman said, “especially in remote and rural places where commercial broadcasting cannot succeed.”
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
I texted Uri Berliner, a former senior business editor at NPR, to ask him what he thought about his essay being used to argue for defunding NPR. He told me he doesn’t think NPR should be defunded, but he believes it should turn down federal support and “openly acknowledge and embrace its progressive orientation.”
“If they did that, they wouldn’t have to deal with threats from MTG,” he said, referring to Marjorie Taylor Greene.
Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
Next up is Mike Gonzalez, senior fellow of the conservative Heritage Foundation. He’s accusing public media groups of “egregious bias.” Gonzalez’s most recent book is “BLM: The Making of a New Marxist Revolution.”
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
Now comes Paula Kerger, the chief executive of PBS. She is making the case for the network’s coverage of local events, including high school sports and debates, and its emergency warning system that alerts Americans in rural areas to disasters. “There’s nothing more American than PBS,” she said.
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
In comparatively measured public remarks, Katherine Maher, the chief executive of NPR, is making the case for “unbiased, nonpartisan, fact-based reporting” from the public media organization. She said that NPR has 43 million listeners from every state in the nation and added that 60 percent of all Americans trust public broadcasting.
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
Representative Stephen Lynch, Democrat of Massachusetts, says he is disappointed that the subcommittee is using its power to “go after the likes of Elmo and Cookie Monster” for teaching children the alphabet. He then addressed news that senior government officials texted attack plans to Jeffrey Goldberg, the top editor of The Atlantic magazine. He said the committee would rather go after Big Bird than President Trump. “If shame was still a thing, this hearing would be shameful.”
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Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
Wearing sneakers and a wry smile, Representative Greg Casar, Democrat of Texas, has abruptly left the hearing. It was unclear why.
Michael Grynbaum
Reporting on media
Marjorie Taylor Greene is now citing an essay by Uri Berliner, a NPR business editor, that was published by the independent website The Free Press last year. It argued that NPR had become infused with liberal bias. The essay is often cited by conservatives who are eager to strip NPR of federal funding and will probably come up often today. Berliner later resigned.
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Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
Chairwoman Greene’s opening salvo is a notable contrast with her subdued comportment in the subcommittee’s first hearing, on Medicaid fraud.
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I represent a rural district where farmers listen to podcasts and internet-based news while they drive their tractors. At the same time, NPR and PBS have increasingly become radical left-wing echo chambers for a narrow audience of mostly wealthy, white urban liberals and progressives.
Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
In her opening remarks, Marjorie Taylor Greene said that a big chunk of funding from the government-backed Corporation for Public Broadcasting goes to NPR and PBS. In fact, about 1 percent of NPR’s budget comes directly from the government, with about 15 percent of PBS’s budget coming indirectly from the government. NPR does get some funding indirectly from the government through program licensing fees paid by local stations, but that’s still a relatively small part of its overall budget.
Michael Grynbaum
Reporting on media
In fiery opening remarks, Marjorie Taylor Greene, Republican from Georgia, has labeled PBS and NPR “radical left-wing echo chambers for a narrow audience of mostly wealthy, white, urban liberals and progressives who generally look down on and judge rural America.” I suspect the leaders of PBS and NPR will offer a rebuttal to that characterization.
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Robert Draper
Reporting from the hearing room
Now Representative Greg Casar, Democrat from Texas, has taken his seat.
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Benjamin Mullin
Reporting on media
PBS and NPR have faced pressure from Congress in the past.
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Calls to eliminate government funding for NPR and PBS may have reached a peak, but the two networks have been living under that threat for decades.
Congressional Republicans have periodically attempted to defund the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the government-backed organization that administers hundreds of millions of dollars in taxpayer funding directed to public broadcasters across the United States.
As House speaker, Newt Gingrich championed one such movement in the 1990s, and Congress overrode cuts proposed by President George W. Bush each year he was in office. President Trump, in a question-and-answer session on Tuesday, reiterated his desire to see PBS and NPR defunded.
Congress has rejected those attempts, in part, because public media programs like “Sesame Street” and “All Things Considered” have been popular with some listeners and viewers in their districts. Some Republican legislators, such as Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, have defended the public media organizations in their states, saying that they provide news and weather information to residents in rural areas.
The most dramatic showdown between legislators and public media defenders came more than a half-century ago. In 1969, Fred Rogers, the creator of the children’s TV show “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood,” testified before Congress to protest cuts to public media proposed by the Nixon administration. After his testimony, which underscored the value of helping children manage their emotions, a proposal to cut public media funding by half was waved away by Senator John O. Pastore, a Democrat.
“Looks like you just earned the $20 million,” Mr. Pastore said to Mr. Rogers.